BooleanEvent.h

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// Copyright (c) FIRST and other WPILib contributors.
// Open Source Software; you can modify and/or share it under the terms of
// the WPILib BSD license file in the root directory of this project.
 
#pragma once
 
#include <frc/filter/Debouncer.h>
 
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
 
#include <units/time.h>
#include <wpi/FunctionExtras.h>
 
#include "EventLoop.h"
 
namespace frc {
 
/**
 * This class provides an easy way to link actions to active high logic signals.
 * Each object represents a digital signal to which callback actions can be
 * bound using {@link #IfHigh(std::function<void()>)}.
 *
 * <p>BooleanEvents can easily be composed for advanced functionality using
 * {@link #operator&&}, {@link #operator||}, and {@link #operator!}.
 *
 * <p>To get a new BooleanEvent that triggers when this one changes see {@link
 * #Falling()} and {@link #Rising()}.
 */
class BooleanEvent {
 public:
  /**
   * Creates a new event that is active when the condition is true.
   *
   * @param loop the loop that polls this event
   * @param signal the digital signal represented by this object.
   */
  BooleanEvent(EventLoop* loop, std::function<bool()> signal);
 
  /**
   * Returns the state of this signal (high or low) as of the last loop poll.
   *
   * @return true for the high state, false for the low state. If the event was
   * never polled, it returns the state at event construction.
   */
  bool GetAsBoolean() const;
 
  operator std::function<bool()>();  // NOLINT
 
  /**
   * Bind an action to this event.
   *
   * @param action the action to run if this event is active.
   */
  void IfHigh(std::function<void()> action);
 
  /**
   * A method to "downcast" a BooleanEvent instance to a subclass (for example,
   * to a command-based version of this class).
   *
   * @param ctor a method reference to the constructor of the subclass that
   * accepts the loop as the first parameter and the condition/signal as the
   * second.
   * @return an instance of the subclass.
   */
  template <class T>
  T CastTo(std::function<T(EventLoop*, std::function<bool()>)> ctor =
               [](EventLoop* loop, std::function<bool()> condition) {
                 return T(loop, condition);
               }) {
    return ctor(m_loop, [state = m_state] { return *state; });
  }
 
  /**
   * Creates a new event that is active when this event is inactive.
   *
   * @return the negated event
   */
  BooleanEvent operator!();
 
  /**
   * Composes this event with another event, returning a new event that is
   * active when both events are active.
   *
   * <p>The events must use the same event loop. If the events use different
   * event loops, the composed signal won't update until both loops are polled.
   *
   * @param rhs the event to compose with
   * @return the event that is active when both events are active
   */
  BooleanEvent operator&&(std::function<bool()> rhs);
 
  /**
   * Composes this event with another event, returning a new event that is
   * active when either event is active.
   *
   * <p>The events must use the same event loop. If the events use different
   * event loops, the composed signal won't update until both loops are polled.
   *
   * @param rhs the event to compose with
   * @return the event that is active when either event is active
   */
  BooleanEvent operator||(std::function<bool()> rhs);
 
  /**
   * Creates a new event that triggers when this one changes from false to true.
   *
   * @return the new event.
   */
  BooleanEvent Rising();
 
  /**
   * Creates a new event that triggers when this one changes from true to false.
   *
   * @return the event.
   */
  BooleanEvent Falling();
 
  /**
   * Creates a new debounced event from this event - it will become active when
   * this event has been active for longer than the specified period.
   *
   * @param debounceTime The debounce period.
   * @param type The debounce type.
   * @return The debounced event.
   */
  BooleanEvent Debounce(units::second_t debounceTime,
                        frc::Debouncer::DebounceType type =
                            frc::Debouncer::DebounceType::kRising);
 
 private:
  EventLoop* m_loop;
  std::function<bool()> m_signal;
  std::shared_ptr<bool> m_state;  // A programmer's worst nightmare.
};
}  // namespace frc