WPILibC++ 2024.3.2
Casting.h
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1//===- llvm/Support/Casting.h - Allow flexible, checked, casts --*- C++ -*-===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
9// This file defines the isa<X>(), cast<X>(), dyn_cast<X>(),
10// cast_if_present<X>(), and dyn_cast_if_present<X>() templates.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14#ifndef WPIUTIL_WPI_CASTING_H
15#define WPIUTIL_WPI_CASTING_H
16
17#include "wpi/Compiler.h"
18#include "wpi/type_traits.h"
19#include <cassert>
20#include <memory>
21#include <optional>
22#include <type_traits>
23
24namespace wpi {
25
26//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
27// simplify_type
28//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
29
30/// Define a template that can be specialized by smart pointers to reflect the
31/// fact that they are automatically dereferenced, and are not involved with the
32/// template selection process... the default implementation is a noop.
33// TODO: rename this and/or replace it with other cast traits.
34template <typename From> struct simplify_type {
35 using SimpleType = From; // The real type this represents...
36
37 // An accessor to get the real value...
38 static SimpleType &getSimplifiedValue(From &Val) { return Val; }
39};
40
41template <typename From> struct simplify_type<const From> {
44 using RetType =
46
47 static RetType getSimplifiedValue(const From &Val) {
48 return simplify_type<From>::getSimplifiedValue(const_cast<From &>(Val));
49 }
50};
51
52// TODO: add this namespace once everyone is switched to using the new
53// interface.
54// namespace detail {
55
56//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
57// isa_impl
58//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
59
60// The core of the implementation of isa<X> is here; To and From should be
61// the names of classes. This template can be specialized to customize the
62// implementation of isa<> without rewriting it from scratch.
63template <typename To, typename From, typename Enabler = void> struct isa_impl {
64 static inline bool doit(const From &Val) { return To::classof(&Val); }
65};
66
67// Always allow upcasts, and perform no dynamic check for them.
68template <typename To, typename From>
69struct isa_impl<To, From, std::enable_if_t<std::is_base_of_v<To, From>>> {
70 static inline bool doit(const From &) { return true; }
71};
72
73template <typename To, typename From> struct isa_impl_cl {
74 static inline bool doit(const From &Val) {
75 return isa_impl<To, From>::doit(Val);
76 }
77};
78
79template <typename To, typename From> struct isa_impl_cl<To, const From> {
80 static inline bool doit(const From &Val) {
81 return isa_impl<To, From>::doit(Val);
82 }
83};
84
85template <typename To, typename From>
86struct isa_impl_cl<To, const std::unique_ptr<From>> {
87 static inline bool doit(const std::unique_ptr<From> &Val) {
88 assert(Val && "isa<> used on a null pointer");
89 return isa_impl_cl<To, From>::doit(*Val);
90 }
91};
92
93template <typename To, typename From> struct isa_impl_cl<To, From *> {
94 static inline bool doit(const From *Val) {
95 assert(Val && "isa<> used on a null pointer");
96 return isa_impl<To, From>::doit(*Val);
97 }
98};
99
100template <typename To, typename From> struct isa_impl_cl<To, From *const> {
101 static inline bool doit(const From *Val) {
102 assert(Val && "isa<> used on a null pointer");
103 return isa_impl<To, From>::doit(*Val);
104 }
105};
106
107template <typename To, typename From> struct isa_impl_cl<To, const From *> {
108 static inline bool doit(const From *Val) {
109 assert(Val && "isa<> used on a null pointer");
110 return isa_impl<To, From>::doit(*Val);
111 }
112};
113
114template <typename To, typename From>
115struct isa_impl_cl<To, const From *const> {
116 static inline bool doit(const From *Val) {
117 assert(Val && "isa<> used on a null pointer");
118 return isa_impl<To, From>::doit(*Val);
119 }
120};
121
122template <typename To, typename From, typename SimpleFrom>
124 // When From != SimplifiedType, we can simplify the type some more by using
125 // the simplify_type template.
126 static bool doit(const From &Val) {
127 return isa_impl_wrap<To, SimpleFrom,
130 }
131};
132
133template <typename To, typename FromTy>
134struct isa_impl_wrap<To, FromTy, FromTy> {
135 // When From == SimpleType, we are as simple as we are going to get.
136 static bool doit(const FromTy &Val) {
138 }
139};
140
141//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
142// cast_retty + cast_retty_impl
143//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
144
145template <class To, class From> struct cast_retty;
146
147// Calculate what type the 'cast' function should return, based on a requested
148// type of To and a source type of From.
149template <class To, class From> struct cast_retty_impl {
150 using ret_type = To &; // Normal case, return Ty&
151};
152template <class To, class From> struct cast_retty_impl<To, const From> {
153 using ret_type = const To &; // Normal case, return Ty&
154};
155
156template <class To, class From> struct cast_retty_impl<To, From *> {
157 using ret_type = To *; // Pointer arg case, return Ty*
158};
159
160template <class To, class From> struct cast_retty_impl<To, const From *> {
161 using ret_type = const To *; // Constant pointer arg case, return const Ty*
162};
163
164template <class To, class From> struct cast_retty_impl<To, const From *const> {
165 using ret_type = const To *; // Constant pointer arg case, return const Ty*
166};
167
168template <class To, class From>
169struct cast_retty_impl<To, std::unique_ptr<From>> {
170private:
171 using PointerType = typename cast_retty_impl<To, From *>::ret_type;
172 using ResultType = std::remove_pointer_t<PointerType>;
173
174public:
175 using ret_type = std::unique_ptr<ResultType>;
176};
177
178template <class To, class From, class SimpleFrom> struct cast_retty_wrap {
179 // When the simplified type and the from type are not the same, use the type
180 // simplifier to reduce the type, then reuse cast_retty_impl to get the
181 // resultant type.
183};
184
185template <class To, class FromTy> struct cast_retty_wrap<To, FromTy, FromTy> {
186 // When the simplified type is equal to the from type, use it directly.
188};
189
190template <class To, class From> struct cast_retty {
191 using ret_type = typename cast_retty_wrap<
193};
194
195//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
196// cast_convert_val
197//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
198
199// Ensure the non-simple values are converted using the simplify_type template
200// that may be specialized by smart pointers...
201//
202template <class To, class From, class SimpleFrom> struct cast_convert_val {
203 // This is not a simple type, use the template to simplify it...
204 static typename cast_retty<To, From>::ret_type doit(const From &Val) {
205 return cast_convert_val<To, SimpleFrom,
207 doit(simplify_type<From>::getSimplifiedValue(const_cast<From &>(Val)));
208 }
209};
210
211template <class To, class FromTy> struct cast_convert_val<To, FromTy, FromTy> {
212 // If it's a reference, switch to a pointer to do the cast and then deref it.
213 static typename cast_retty<To, FromTy>::ret_type doit(const FromTy &Val) {
214 return *(std::remove_reference_t<typename cast_retty<To, FromTy>::ret_type>
215 *)&const_cast<FromTy &>(Val);
216 }
217};
218
219template <class To, class FromTy>
220struct cast_convert_val<To, FromTy *, FromTy *> {
221 // If it's a pointer, we can use c-style casting directly.
222 static typename cast_retty<To, FromTy *>::ret_type doit(const FromTy *Val) {
223 return (typename cast_retty<To, FromTy *>::ret_type) const_cast<FromTy *>(
224 Val);
225 }
226};
227
228//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
229// is_simple_type
230//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
231
232template <class X> struct is_simple_type {
233 static const bool value =
234 std::is_same_v<X, typename simplify_type<X>::SimpleType>;
235};
236
237// } // namespace detail
238
239//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
240// CastIsPossible
241//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
242
243/// This struct provides a way to check if a given cast is possible. It provides
244/// a static function called isPossible that is used to check if a cast can be
245/// performed. It should be overridden like this:
246///
247/// template<> struct CastIsPossible<foo, bar> {
248/// static inline bool isPossible(const bar &b) {
249/// return bar.isFoo();
250/// }
251/// };
252template <typename To, typename From, typename Enable = void>
254 static inline bool isPossible(const From &f) {
255 return isa_impl_wrap<
256 To, const From,
257 typename simplify_type<const From>::SimpleType>::doit(f);
258 }
259};
260
261// Needed for optional unwrapping. This could be implemented with isa_impl, but
262// we want to implement things in the new method and move old implementations
263// over. In fact, some of the isa_impl templates should be moved over to
264// CastIsPossible.
265template <typename To, typename From>
266struct CastIsPossible<To, std::optional<From>> {
267 static inline bool isPossible(const std::optional<From> &f) {
268 assert(f && "CastIsPossible::isPossible called on a nullopt!");
269 return isa_impl_wrap<
270 To, const From,
271 typename simplify_type<const From>::SimpleType>::doit(*f);
272 }
273};
274
275/// Upcasting (from derived to base) and casting from a type to itself should
276/// always be possible.
277template <typename To, typename From>
278struct CastIsPossible<To, From, std::enable_if_t<std::is_base_of_v<To, From>>> {
279 static inline bool isPossible(const From &f) { return true; }
280};
281
282//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
283// Cast traits
284//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
285
286/// All of these cast traits are meant to be implementations for useful casts
287/// that users may want to use that are outside the standard behavior. An
288/// example of how to use a special cast called `CastTrait` is:
289///
290/// template<> struct CastInfo<foo, bar> : public CastTrait<foo, bar> {};
291///
292/// Essentially, if your use case falls directly into one of the use cases
293/// supported by a given cast trait, simply inherit your special CastInfo
294/// directly from one of these to avoid having to reimplement the boilerplate
295/// `isPossible/castFailed/doCast/doCastIfPossible`. A cast trait can also
296/// provide a subset of those functions.
297
298/// This cast trait just provides castFailed for the specified `To` type to make
299/// CastInfo specializations more declarative. In order to use this, the target
300/// result type must be `To` and `To` must be constructible from `nullptr`.
301template <typename To> struct NullableValueCastFailed {
302 static To castFailed() { return To(nullptr); }
303};
304
305/// This cast trait just provides the default implementation of doCastIfPossible
306/// to make CastInfo specializations more declarative. The `Derived` template
307/// parameter *must* be provided for forwarding castFailed and doCast.
308template <typename To, typename From, typename Derived>
310 static To doCastIfPossible(From f) {
311 if (!Derived::isPossible(f))
312 return Derived::castFailed();
313 return Derived::doCast(f);
314 }
315};
316
317namespace detail {
318/// A helper to derive the type to use with `Self` for cast traits, when the
319/// provided CRTP derived type is allowed to be void.
320template <typename OptionalDerived, typename Default>
321using SelfType = std::conditional_t<std::is_same_v<OptionalDerived, void>,
322 Default, OptionalDerived>;
323} // namespace detail
324
325/// This cast trait provides casting for the specific case of casting to a
326/// value-typed object from a pointer-typed object. Note that `To` must be
327/// nullable/constructible from a pointer to `From` to use this cast.
328template <typename To, typename From, typename Derived = void>
330 : public CastIsPossible<To, From *>,
331 public NullableValueCastFailed<To>,
333 To, From *,
334 detail::SelfType<Derived, ValueFromPointerCast<To, From>>> {
335 static inline To doCast(From *f) { return To(f); }
336};
337
338/// This cast trait provides std::unique_ptr casting. It has the semantics of
339/// moving the contents of the input unique_ptr into the output unique_ptr
340/// during the cast. It's also a good example of how to implement a move-only
341/// cast.
342template <typename To, typename From, typename Derived = void>
343struct UniquePtrCast : public CastIsPossible<To, From *> {
345 using CastResultType = std::unique_ptr<
346 std::remove_reference_t<typename cast_retty<To, From>::ret_type>>;
347
348 static inline CastResultType doCast(std::unique_ptr<From> &&f) {
349 return CastResultType((typename CastResultType::element_type *)f.release());
350 }
351
352 static inline CastResultType castFailed() { return CastResultType(nullptr); }
353
354 static inline CastResultType doCastIfPossible(std::unique_ptr<From> &&f) {
355 if (!Self::isPossible(f))
356 return castFailed();
357 return doCast(f);
358 }
359};
360
361/// This cast trait provides std::optional<T> casting. This means that if you
362/// have a value type, you can cast it to another value type and have dyn_cast
363/// return an std::optional<T>.
364template <typename To, typename From, typename Derived = void>
366 : public CastIsPossible<To, From>,
368 std::optional<To>, From,
369 detail::SelfType<Derived, OptionalValueCast<To, From>>> {
370 static inline std::optional<To> castFailed() { return std::optional<To>{}; }
371
372 static inline std::optional<To> doCast(const From &f) { return To(f); }
373};
374
375/// Provides a cast trait that strips `const` from types to make it easier to
376/// implement a const-version of a non-const cast. It just removes boilerplate
377/// and reduces the amount of code you as the user need to implement. You can
378/// use it like this:
379///
380/// template<> struct CastInfo<foo, bar> {
381/// ...verbose implementation...
382/// };
383///
384/// template<> struct CastInfo<foo, const bar> : public
385/// ConstStrippingForwardingCast<foo, const bar, CastInfo<foo, bar>> {};
386///
387template <typename To, typename From, typename ForwardTo>
389 // Remove the pointer if it exists, then we can get rid of consts/volatiles.
390 using DecayedFrom = std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_pointer_t<From>>;
391 // Now if it's a pointer, add it back. Otherwise, we want a ref.
393 std::conditional_t<std::is_pointer_v<From>, DecayedFrom *, DecayedFrom &>;
394
395 static inline bool isPossible(const From &f) {
396 return ForwardTo::isPossible(const_cast<NonConstFrom>(f));
397 }
398
399 static inline decltype(auto) castFailed() { return ForwardTo::castFailed(); }
400
401 static inline decltype(auto) doCast(const From &f) {
402 return ForwardTo::doCast(const_cast<NonConstFrom>(f));
403 }
404
405 static inline decltype(auto) doCastIfPossible(const From &f) {
406 return ForwardTo::doCastIfPossible(const_cast<NonConstFrom>(f));
407 }
408};
409
410/// Provides a cast trait that uses a defined pointer to pointer cast as a base
411/// for reference-to-reference casts. Note that it does not provide castFailed
412/// and doCastIfPossible because a pointer-to-pointer cast would likely just
413/// return `nullptr` which could cause nullptr dereference. You can use it like
414/// this:
415///
416/// template <> struct CastInfo<foo, bar *> { ... verbose implementation... };
417///
418/// template <>
419/// struct CastInfo<foo, bar>
420/// : public ForwardToPointerCast<foo, bar, CastInfo<foo, bar *>> {};
421///
422template <typename To, typename From, typename ForwardTo>
424 static inline bool isPossible(const From &f) {
425 return ForwardTo::isPossible(&f);
426 }
427
428 static inline decltype(auto) doCast(const From &f) {
429 return *ForwardTo::doCast(&f);
430 }
431};
432
433//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
434// CastInfo
435//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
436
437/// This struct provides a method for customizing the way a cast is performed.
438/// It inherits from CastIsPossible, to support the case of declaring many
439/// CastIsPossible specializations without having to specialize the full
440/// CastInfo.
441///
442/// In order to specialize different behaviors, specify different functions in
443/// your CastInfo specialization.
444/// For isa<> customization, provide:
445///
446/// `static bool isPossible(const From &f)`
447///
448/// For cast<> customization, provide:
449///
450/// `static To doCast(const From &f)`
451///
452/// For dyn_cast<> and the *_if_present<> variants' customization, provide:
453///
454/// `static To castFailed()` and `static To doCastIfPossible(const From &f)`
455///
456/// Your specialization might look something like this:
457///
458/// template<> struct CastInfo<foo, bar> : public CastIsPossible<foo, bar> {
459/// static inline foo doCast(const bar &b) {
460/// return foo(const_cast<bar &>(b));
461/// }
462/// static inline foo castFailed() { return foo(); }
463/// static inline foo doCastIfPossible(const bar &b) {
464/// if (!CastInfo<foo, bar>::isPossible(b))
465/// return castFailed();
466/// return doCast(b);
467/// }
468/// };
469
470// The default implementations of CastInfo don't use cast traits for now because
471// we need to specify types all over the place due to the current expected
472// casting behavior and the way cast_retty works. New use cases can and should
473// take advantage of the cast traits whenever possible!
474
475template <typename To, typename From, typename Enable = void>
476struct CastInfo : public CastIsPossible<To, From> {
478
480
481 static inline CastReturnType doCast(const From &f) {
482 return cast_convert_val<
483 To, From,
484 typename simplify_type<From>::SimpleType>::doit(const_cast<From &>(f));
485 }
486
487 // This assumes that you can construct the cast return type from `nullptr`.
488 // This is largely to support legacy use cases - if you don't want this
489 // behavior you should specialize CastInfo for your use case.
490 static inline CastReturnType castFailed() { return CastReturnType(nullptr); }
491
492 static inline CastReturnType doCastIfPossible(const From &f) {
493 if (!Self::isPossible(f))
494 return castFailed();
495 return doCast(f);
496 }
497};
498
499/// This struct provides an overload for CastInfo where From has simplify_type
500/// defined. This simply forwards to the appropriate CastInfo with the
501/// simplified type/value, so you don't have to implement both.
502template <typename To, typename From>
503struct CastInfo<To, From, std::enable_if_t<!is_simple_type<From>::value>> {
507
508 static inline bool isPossible(From &f) {
509 return SimplifiedSelf::isPossible(
511 }
512
513 static inline decltype(auto) doCast(From &f) {
514 return SimplifiedSelf::doCast(simplify_type<From>::getSimplifiedValue(f));
515 }
516
517 static inline decltype(auto) castFailed() {
518 return SimplifiedSelf::castFailed();
519 }
520
521 static inline decltype(auto) doCastIfPossible(From &f) {
522 return SimplifiedSelf::doCastIfPossible(
524 }
525};
526
527//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
528// Pre-specialized CastInfo
529//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
530
531/// Provide a CastInfo specialized for std::unique_ptr.
532template <typename To, typename From>
533struct CastInfo<To, std::unique_ptr<From>> : public UniquePtrCast<To, From> {};
534
535/// Provide a CastInfo specialized for std::optional<From>. It's assumed that if
536/// the input is std::optional<From> that the output can be std::optional<To>.
537/// If that's not the case, specialize CastInfo for your use case.
538template <typename To, typename From>
539struct CastInfo<To, std::optional<From>> : public OptionalValueCast<To, From> {
540};
541
542/// isa<X> - Return true if the parameter to the template is an instance of one
543/// of the template type arguments. Used like this:
544///
545/// if (isa<Type>(myVal)) { ... }
546/// if (isa<Type0, Type1, Type2>(myVal)) { ... }
547template <typename To, typename From>
548[[nodiscard]] inline bool isa(const From &Val) {
550}
551
552template <typename First, typename Second, typename... Rest, typename From>
553[[nodiscard]] inline bool isa(const From &Val) {
554 return isa<First>(Val) || isa<Second, Rest...>(Val);
555}
556
557/// cast<X> - Return the argument parameter cast to the specified type. This
558/// casting operator asserts that the type is correct, so it does not return
559/// null on failure. It does not allow a null argument (use cast_if_present for
560/// that). It is typically used like this:
561///
562/// cast<Instruction>(myVal)->getParent()
563
564template <typename To, typename From>
565[[nodiscard]] inline decltype(auto) cast(const From &Val) {
566 assert(isa<To>(Val) && "cast<Ty>() argument of incompatible type!");
568}
569
570template <typename To, typename From>
571[[nodiscard]] inline decltype(auto) cast(From &Val) {
572 assert(isa<To>(Val) && "cast<Ty>() argument of incompatible type!");
573 return CastInfo<To, From>::doCast(Val);
574}
575
576template <typename To, typename From>
577[[nodiscard]] inline decltype(auto) cast(From *Val) {
578 assert(isa<To>(Val) && "cast<Ty>() argument of incompatible type!");
580}
581
582template <typename To, typename From>
583[[nodiscard]] inline decltype(auto) cast(std::unique_ptr<From> &&Val) {
584 assert(isa<To>(Val) && "cast<Ty>() argument of incompatible type!");
585 return CastInfo<To, std::unique_ptr<From>>::doCast(std::move(Val));
586}
587
588//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
589// ValueIsPresent
590//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
591
592template <typename T>
593constexpr bool IsNullable =
594 std::is_pointer_v<T> || std::is_constructible_v<T, std::nullptr_t>;
595
596/// ValueIsPresent provides a way to check if a value is, well, present. For
597/// pointers, this is the equivalent of checking against nullptr, for Optionals
598/// this is the equivalent of checking hasValue(). It also provides a method for
599/// unwrapping a value (think calling .value() on an optional).
600
601// Generic values can't *not* be present.
602template <typename T, typename Enable = void> struct ValueIsPresent {
603 using UnwrappedType = T;
604 static inline bool isPresent(const T &t) { return true; }
605 static inline decltype(auto) unwrapValue(T &t) { return t; }
606};
607
608// Optional provides its own way to check if something is present.
609template <typename T> struct ValueIsPresent<std::optional<T>> {
610 using UnwrappedType = T;
611 static inline bool isPresent(const std::optional<T> &t) {
612 return t.has_value();
613 }
614 static inline decltype(auto) unwrapValue(std::optional<T> &t) { return *t; }
615};
616
617// If something is "nullable" then we just compare it to nullptr to see if it
618// exists.
619template <typename T>
620struct ValueIsPresent<T, std::enable_if_t<IsNullable<T>>> {
621 using UnwrappedType = T;
622 static inline bool isPresent(const T &t) { return t != T(nullptr); }
623 static inline decltype(auto) unwrapValue(T &t) { return t; }
624};
625
626namespace detail {
627// Convenience function we can use to check if a value is present. Because of
628// simplify_type, we have to call it on the simplified type for now.
629template <typename T> inline bool isPresent(const T &t) {
631 simplify_type<T>::getSimplifiedValue(const_cast<T &>(t)));
632}
633
634// Convenience function we can use to unwrap a value.
635template <typename T> inline decltype(auto) unwrapValue(T &t) {
637}
638} // namespace detail
639
640/// dyn_cast<X> - Return the argument parameter cast to the specified type. This
641/// casting operator returns null if the argument is of the wrong type, so it
642/// can be used to test for a type as well as cast if successful. The value
643/// passed in must be present, if not, use dyn_cast_if_present. This should be
644/// used in the context of an if statement like this:
645///
646/// if (const Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(myVal)) { ... }
647
648template <typename To, typename From>
649[[nodiscard]] inline decltype(auto) dyn_cast(const From &Val) {
650 assert(detail::isPresent(Val) && "dyn_cast on a non-existent value");
652}
653
654template <typename To, typename From>
655[[nodiscard]] inline decltype(auto) dyn_cast(From &Val) {
656 assert(detail::isPresent(Val) && "dyn_cast on a non-existent value");
658}
659
660template <typename To, typename From>
661[[nodiscard]] inline decltype(auto) dyn_cast(From *Val) {
662 assert(detail::isPresent(Val) && "dyn_cast on a non-existent value");
664}
665
666template <typename To, typename From>
667[[nodiscard]] inline decltype(auto) dyn_cast(std::unique_ptr<From> &&Val) {
668 assert(detail::isPresent(Val) && "dyn_cast on a non-existent value");
669 return CastInfo<To, std::unique_ptr<From>>::doCastIfPossible(
670 std::forward<std::unique_ptr<From> &&>(Val));
671}
672
673/// isa_and_present<X> - Functionally identical to isa, except that a null value
674/// is accepted.
675template <typename... X, class Y>
676[[nodiscard]] inline bool isa_and_present(const Y &Val) {
677 if (!detail::isPresent(Val))
678 return false;
679 return isa<X...>(Val);
680}
681
682template <typename... X, class Y>
683[[nodiscard]] inline bool isa_and_nonnull(const Y &Val) {
684 return isa_and_present<X...>(Val);
685}
686
687/// cast_if_present<X> - Functionally identical to cast, except that a null
688/// value is accepted.
689template <class X, class Y>
690[[nodiscard]] inline auto cast_if_present(const Y &Val) {
691 if (!detail::isPresent(Val))
693 assert(isa<X>(Val) && "cast_if_present<Ty>() argument of incompatible type!");
694 return cast<X>(detail::unwrapValue(Val));
695}
696
697template <class X, class Y> [[nodiscard]] inline auto cast_if_present(Y &Val) {
698 if (!detail::isPresent(Val))
700 assert(isa<X>(Val) && "cast_if_present<Ty>() argument of incompatible type!");
701 return cast<X>(detail::unwrapValue(Val));
702}
703
704template <class X, class Y> [[nodiscard]] inline auto cast_if_present(Y *Val) {
705 if (!detail::isPresent(Val))
707 assert(isa<X>(Val) && "cast_if_present<Ty>() argument of incompatible type!");
708 return cast<X>(detail::unwrapValue(Val));
709}
710
711template <class X, class Y>
712[[nodiscard]] inline auto cast_if_present(std::unique_ptr<Y> &&Val) {
713 if (!detail::isPresent(Val))
715 return UniquePtrCast<X, Y>::doCast(std::move(Val));
716}
717
718// Provide a forwarding from cast_or_null to cast_if_present for current
719// users. This is deprecated and will be removed in a future patch, use
720// cast_if_present instead.
721template <class X, class Y> auto cast_or_null(const Y &Val) {
722 return cast_if_present<X>(Val);
723}
724
725template <class X, class Y> auto cast_or_null(Y &Val) {
726 return cast_if_present<X>(Val);
727}
728
729template <class X, class Y> auto cast_or_null(Y *Val) {
730 return cast_if_present<X>(Val);
731}
732
733template <class X, class Y> auto cast_or_null(std::unique_ptr<Y> &&Val) {
734 return cast_if_present<X>(std::move(Val));
735}
736
737/// dyn_cast_if_present<X> - Functionally identical to dyn_cast, except that a
738/// null (or none in the case of optionals) value is accepted.
739template <class X, class Y> auto dyn_cast_if_present(const Y &Val) {
740 if (!detail::isPresent(Val))
743}
744
745template <class X, class Y> auto dyn_cast_if_present(Y &Val) {
746 if (!detail::isPresent(Val))
749}
750
751template <class X, class Y> auto dyn_cast_if_present(Y *Val) {
752 if (!detail::isPresent(Val))
755}
756
757// Forwards to dyn_cast_if_present to avoid breaking current users. This is
758// deprecated and will be removed in a future patch, use
759// cast_if_present instead.
760template <class X, class Y> auto dyn_cast_or_null(const Y &Val) {
761 return dyn_cast_if_present<X>(Val);
762}
763
764template <class X, class Y> auto dyn_cast_or_null(Y &Val) {
765 return dyn_cast_if_present<X>(Val);
766}
767
768template <class X, class Y> auto dyn_cast_or_null(Y *Val) {
769 return dyn_cast_if_present<X>(Val);
770}
771
772/// unique_dyn_cast<X> - Given a unique_ptr<Y>, try to return a unique_ptr<X>,
773/// taking ownership of the input pointer iff isa<X>(Val) is true. If the
774/// cast is successful, From refers to nullptr on exit and the casted value
775/// is returned. If the cast is unsuccessful, the function returns nullptr
776/// and From is unchanged.
777template <class X, class Y>
778[[nodiscard]] inline typename CastInfo<X, std::unique_ptr<Y>>::CastResultType
779unique_dyn_cast(std::unique_ptr<Y> &Val) {
780 if (!isa<X>(Val))
781 return nullptr;
782 return cast<X>(std::move(Val));
783}
784
785template <class X, class Y>
786[[nodiscard]] inline auto unique_dyn_cast(std::unique_ptr<Y> &&Val) {
787 return unique_dyn_cast<X, Y>(Val);
788}
789
790// unique_dyn_cast_or_null<X> - Functionally identical to unique_dyn_cast,
791// except that a null value is accepted.
792template <class X, class Y>
793[[nodiscard]] inline typename CastInfo<X, std::unique_ptr<Y>>::CastResultType
794unique_dyn_cast_or_null(std::unique_ptr<Y> &Val) {
795 if (!Val)
796 return nullptr;
797 return unique_dyn_cast<X, Y>(Val);
798}
799
800template <class X, class Y>
801[[nodiscard]] inline auto unique_dyn_cast_or_null(std::unique_ptr<Y> &&Val) {
802 return unique_dyn_cast_or_null<X, Y>(Val);
803}
804
805} // end namespace wpi
806
807#endif // WPIUTIL_WPI_CASTING_H
typename std::enable_if< B, T >::type enable_if_t
Definition: core.h:256
detail namespace with internal helper functions
Definition: xchar.h:20
Definition: array.h:89
decltype(auto) unwrapValue(T &t)
Definition: Casting.h:635
bool isPresent(const T &t)
Definition: Casting.h:629
std::conditional_t< std::is_same_v< OptionalDerived, void >, Default, OptionalDerived > SelfType
A helper to derive the type to use with Self for cast traits, when the provided CRTP derived type is ...
Definition: Casting.h:322
Definition: ntcore_cpp.h:26
decltype(auto) cast(const From &Val)
cast<X> - Return the argument parameter cast to the specified type.
Definition: Casting.h:565
auto cast_or_null(const Y &Val)
Definition: Casting.h:721
CastInfo< X, std::unique_ptr< Y > >::CastResultType unique_dyn_cast_or_null(std::unique_ptr< Y > &Val)
Definition: Casting.h:794
bool isa_and_nonnull(const Y &Val)
Definition: Casting.h:683
bool isa(const From &Val)
isa<X> - Return true if the parameter to the template is an instance of one of the template type argu...
Definition: Casting.h:548
decltype(auto) dyn_cast(const From &Val)
dyn_cast<X> - Return the argument parameter cast to the specified type.
Definition: Casting.h:649
bool isa_and_present(const Y &Val)
isa_and_present<X> - Functionally identical to isa, except that a null value is accepted.
Definition: Casting.h:676
CastInfo< X, std::unique_ptr< Y > >::CastResultType unique_dyn_cast(std::unique_ptr< Y > &Val)
unique_dyn_cast<X> - Given a unique_ptr<Y>, try to return a unique_ptr<X>, taking ownership of the in...
Definition: Casting.h:779
auto dyn_cast_if_present(const Y &Val)
dyn_cast_if_present<X> - Functionally identical to dyn_cast, except that a null (or none in the case ...
Definition: Casting.h:739
auto dyn_cast_or_null(const Y &Val)
Definition: Casting.h:760
auto cast_if_present(const Y &Val)
cast_if_present<X> - Functionally identical to cast, except that a null value is accepted.
Definition: Casting.h:690
static decltype(auto) doCastIfPossible(From &f)
Definition: Casting.h:521
typename simplify_type< From >::SimpleType SimpleFrom
Definition: Casting.h:505
static decltype(auto) doCast(From &f)
Definition: Casting.h:513
static decltype(auto) castFailed()
Definition: Casting.h:517
This struct provides a method for customizing the way a cast is performed.
Definition: Casting.h:476
typename cast_retty< To, From >::ret_type CastReturnType
Definition: Casting.h:479
static CastReturnType doCast(const From &f)
Definition: Casting.h:481
static CastReturnType doCastIfPossible(const From &f)
Definition: Casting.h:492
static CastReturnType castFailed()
Definition: Casting.h:490
static bool isPossible(const std::optional< From > &f)
Definition: Casting.h:267
This struct provides a way to check if a given cast is possible.
Definition: Casting.h:253
static bool isPossible(const From &f)
Definition: Casting.h:254
Provides a cast trait that strips const from types to make it easier to implement a const-version of ...
Definition: Casting.h:388
static decltype(auto) doCastIfPossible(const From &f)
Definition: Casting.h:405
static bool isPossible(const From &f)
Definition: Casting.h:395
std::conditional_t< std::is_pointer_v< From >, DecayedFrom *, DecayedFrom & > NonConstFrom
Definition: Casting.h:393
static decltype(auto) doCast(const From &f)
Definition: Casting.h:401
std::remove_cv_t< std::remove_pointer_t< From > > DecayedFrom
Definition: Casting.h:390
static decltype(auto) castFailed()
Definition: Casting.h:399
This cast trait just provides the default implementation of doCastIfPossible to make CastInfo special...
Definition: Casting.h:309
static To doCastIfPossible(From f)
Definition: Casting.h:310
Provides a cast trait that uses a defined pointer to pointer cast as a base for reference-to-referenc...
Definition: Casting.h:423
static decltype(auto) doCast(const From &f)
Definition: Casting.h:428
static bool isPossible(const From &f)
Definition: Casting.h:424
All of these cast traits are meant to be implementations for useful casts that users may want to use ...
Definition: Casting.h:301
static To castFailed()
Definition: Casting.h:302
This cast trait provides std::optional<T> casting.
Definition: Casting.h:369
static std::optional< To > castFailed()
Definition: Casting.h:370
static std::optional< To > doCast(const From &f)
Definition: Casting.h:372
This cast trait provides std::unique_ptr casting.
Definition: Casting.h:343
std::unique_ptr< std::remove_reference_t< typename cast_retty< To, From >::ret_type > > CastResultType
Definition: Casting.h:346
static CastResultType doCastIfPossible(std::unique_ptr< From > &&f)
Definition: Casting.h:354
static CastResultType doCast(std::unique_ptr< From > &&f)
Definition: Casting.h:348
detail::SelfType< Derived, UniquePtrCast< To, From > > Self
Definition: Casting.h:344
static CastResultType castFailed()
Definition: Casting.h:352
This cast trait provides casting for the specific case of casting to a value-typed object from a poin...
Definition: Casting.h:334
static To doCast(From *f)
Definition: Casting.h:335
static decltype(auto) unwrapValue(T &t)
Definition: Casting.h:623
static bool isPresent(const T &t)
Definition: Casting.h:622
static bool isPresent(const std::optional< T > &t)
Definition: Casting.h:611
static decltype(auto) unwrapValue(std::optional< T > &t)
Definition: Casting.h:614
T UnwrappedType
Definition: Casting.h:610
ValueIsPresent provides a way to check if a value is, well, present.
Definition: Casting.h:602
T UnwrappedType
Definition: Casting.h:603
static decltype(auto) unwrapValue(T &t)
Definition: Casting.h:605
static bool isPresent(const T &t)
Definition: Casting.h:604
const T type
Definition: type_traits.h:55
T & type
Definition: type_traits.h:44
static cast_retty< To, FromTy >::ret_type doit(const FromTy &Val)
Definition: Casting.h:213
static cast_retty< To, FromTy * >::ret_type doit(const FromTy *Val)
Definition: Casting.h:222
Definition: Casting.h:202
static cast_retty< To, From >::ret_type doit(const From &Val)
Definition: Casting.h:204
To * ret_type
Definition: Casting.h:157
const To & ret_type
Definition: Casting.h:153
const To * ret_type
Definition: Casting.h:161
const To * ret_type
Definition: Casting.h:165
std::unique_ptr< ResultType > ret_type
Definition: Casting.h:175
Definition: Casting.h:149
To & ret_type
Definition: Casting.h:150
typename cast_retty_impl< To, FromTy >::ret_type ret_type
Definition: Casting.h:187
Definition: Casting.h:178
typename cast_retty< To, SimpleFrom >::ret_type ret_type
Definition: Casting.h:182
Definition: Casting.h:190
typename cast_retty_wrap< To, From, typename simplify_type< From >::SimpleType >::ret_type ret_type
Definition: Casting.h:192
Definition: Casting.h:232
static const bool value
Definition: Casting.h:233
static bool doit(const From *Val)
Definition: Casting.h:94
static bool doit(const From *Val)
Definition: Casting.h:101
static bool doit(const From &Val)
Definition: Casting.h:80
static bool doit(const From *Val)
Definition: Casting.h:108
static bool doit(const From *Val)
Definition: Casting.h:116
static bool doit(const std::unique_ptr< From > &Val)
Definition: Casting.h:87
Definition: Casting.h:73
static bool doit(const From &Val)
Definition: Casting.h:74
static bool doit(const FromTy &Val)
Definition: Casting.h:136
Definition: Casting.h:123
static bool doit(const From &Val)
Definition: Casting.h:126
Definition: Casting.h:63
static bool doit(const From &Val)
Definition: Casting.h:64
static RetType getSimplifiedValue(const From &Val)
Definition: Casting.h:47
typename add_const_past_pointer< NonConstSimpleType >::type SimpleType
Definition: Casting.h:43
typename simplify_type< From >::SimpleType NonConstSimpleType
Definition: Casting.h:42
typename add_lvalue_reference_if_not_pointer< SimpleType >::type RetType
Definition: Casting.h:45
Define a template that can be specialized by smart pointers to reflect the fact that they are automat...
Definition: Casting.h:34
From SimpleType
Definition: Casting.h:35
static SimpleType & getSimplifiedValue(From &Val)
Definition: Casting.h:38
constexpr bool IsNullable
Definition: Casting.h:593