Class SerialPort
- All Implemented Interfaces:
AutoCloseable
public class SerialPort extends Object implements AutoCloseable
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Nested Class Summary
Nested Classes Modifier and Type Class Description static class
SerialPort.FlowControl
Represents what type of flow control to use for serial communication.static class
SerialPort.Parity
Represents the parity to use for serial communications.static class
SerialPort.Port
Serial port.static class
SerialPort.StopBits
Represents the number of stop bits to use for Serial Communication.static class
SerialPort.WriteBufferMode
Represents which type of buffer mode to use when writing to a serial port. -
Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description SerialPort(int baudRate, SerialPort.Port port)
Create an instance of a Serial Port class.SerialPort(int baudRate, SerialPort.Port port, int dataBits)
Create an instance of a Serial Port class.SerialPort(int baudRate, SerialPort.Port port, int dataBits, SerialPort.Parity parity)
Create an instance of a Serial Port class.SerialPort(int baudRate, SerialPort.Port port, int dataBits, SerialPort.Parity parity, SerialPort.StopBits stopBits)
Create an instance of a Serial Port class. -
Method Summary
Modifier and Type Method Description void
close()
void
disableTermination()
Disable termination behavior.void
enableTermination()
Enable termination with the default terminator '\n'void
enableTermination(char terminator)
Enable termination and specify the termination character.void
flush()
Force the output buffer to be written to the port.int
getBytesReceived()
Get the number of bytes currently available to read from the serial port.byte[]
read(int count)
Read raw bytes out of the buffer.String
readString()
Read a string out of the buffer.String
readString(int count)
Read a string out of the buffer.void
reset()
Reset the serial port driver to a known state.void
setFlowControl(SerialPort.FlowControl flowControl)
Set the type of flow control to enable on this port.void
setReadBufferSize(int size)
Specify the size of the input buffer.void
setTimeout(double timeout)
Configure the timeout of the serial m_port.void
setWriteBufferMode(SerialPort.WriteBufferMode mode)
Specify the flushing behavior of the output buffer.void
setWriteBufferSize(int size)
Specify the size of the output buffer.int
write(byte[] buffer, int count)
Write raw bytes to the serial port.int
writeString(String data)
Write a string to the serial port.
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Constructor Details
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SerialPort
public SerialPort(int baudRate, SerialPort.Port port, int dataBits, SerialPort.Parity parity, SerialPort.StopBits stopBits)Create an instance of a Serial Port class.- Parameters:
baudRate
- The baud rate to configure the serial port.port
- The Serial port to usedataBits
- The number of data bits per transfer. Valid values are between 5 and 8 bits.parity
- Select the type of parity checking to use.stopBits
- The number of stop bits to use as defined by the enum StopBits.
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SerialPort
Create an instance of a Serial Port class. Defaults to one stop bit.- Parameters:
baudRate
- The baud rate to configure the serial port.port
- The serial port to use.dataBits
- The number of data bits per transfer. Valid values are between 5 and 8 bits.parity
- Select the type of parity checking to use.
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SerialPort
Create an instance of a Serial Port class. Defaults to no parity and one stop bit.- Parameters:
baudRate
- The baud rate to configure the serial port.port
- The serial port to use.dataBits
- The number of data bits per transfer. Valid values are between 5 and 8 bits.
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SerialPort
Create an instance of a Serial Port class. Defaults to 8 databits, no parity, and one stop bit.- Parameters:
baudRate
- The baud rate to configure the serial port.port
- The serial port to use.
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Method Details
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close
- Specified by:
close
in interfaceAutoCloseable
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setFlowControl
Set the type of flow control to enable on this port.By default, flow control is disabled.
- Parameters:
flowControl
- the FlowControl m_value to use
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enableTermination
Enable termination and specify the termination character.Termination is currently only implemented for receive. When the terminator is received, the read() or readString() will return fewer bytes than requested, stopping after the terminator.
- Parameters:
terminator
- The character to use for termination.
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enableTermination
Enable termination with the default terminator '\n'Termination is currently only implemented for receive. When the terminator is received, the read() or readString() will return fewer bytes than requested, stopping after the terminator.
The default terminator is '\n'
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disableTermination
Disable termination behavior. -
getBytesReceived
Get the number of bytes currently available to read from the serial port.- Returns:
- The number of bytes available to read.
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readString
Read a string out of the buffer. Reads the entire contents of the buffer- Returns:
- The read string
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readString
Read a string out of the buffer. Reads the entire contents of the buffer- Parameters:
count
- the number of characters to read into the string- Returns:
- The read string
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read
Read raw bytes out of the buffer.- Parameters:
count
- The maximum number of bytes to read.- Returns:
- An array of the read bytes
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write
Write raw bytes to the serial port.- Parameters:
buffer
- The buffer of bytes to write.count
- The maximum number of bytes to write.- Returns:
- The number of bytes actually written into the port.
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writeString
Write a string to the serial port.- Parameters:
data
- The string to write to the serial port.- Returns:
- The number of bytes actually written into the port.
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setTimeout
Configure the timeout of the serial m_port.This defines the timeout for transactions with the hardware. It will affect reads if less bytes are available than the read buffer size (defaults to 1) and very large writes.
- Parameters:
timeout
- The number of seconds to wait for I/O.
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setReadBufferSize
Specify the size of the input buffer.Specify the amount of data that can be stored before data from the device is returned to Read. If you want data that is received to be returned immediately, set this to 1.
It the buffer is not filled before the read timeout expires, all data that has been received so far will be returned.
- Parameters:
size
- The read buffer size.
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setWriteBufferSize
Specify the size of the output buffer.Specify the amount of data that can be stored before being transmitted to the device.
- Parameters:
size
- The write buffer size.
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setWriteBufferMode
Specify the flushing behavior of the output buffer.When set to kFlushOnAccess, data is synchronously written to the serial port after each call to either print() or write().
When set to kFlushWhenFull, data will only be written to the serial port when the buffer is full or when flush() is called.
- Parameters:
mode
- The write buffer mode.
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flush
Force the output buffer to be written to the port.This is used when setWriteBufferMode() is set to kFlushWhenFull to force a flush before the buffer is full.
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reset
Reset the serial port driver to a known state.Empty the transmit and receive buffers in the device and formatted I/O.
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